Patient Resources

Piles are swollen blood vessels around the anus or lower rectum. Constipation, straining during bowel movements and prolonged sitting on the toilet can contribute. A clinician can assess your symptoms and discuss suitable care.

Fibre-rich foods such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, beans and lentils may help keep stools softer. Drink enough fluids unless your healthcare professional has advised you to restrict them.

Treatment depends on how long the fissure has been present and your symptoms. A clinician may recommend measures to keep stools soft, medicines or a procedure when appropriate. Do not self-medicate without advice.

Anal fistulas usually need assessment by a qualified clinician. The recommended treatment depends on the fistula’s location and complexity, so a specialist should explain the options after examination.

Comfort and recovery vary with the condition and treatment used. Your doctor can explain pain-management options, what to expect during recovery and when to contact the clinic.

Recovery time varies depending on the diagnosis, the procedure performed and your overall health. Follow the care team’s instructions and attend recommended follow-up appointments.

A hydrocele is a collection of fluid around a testicle that can cause swelling. Assessment is important because other conditions can also cause scrotal swelling. A clinician can advise whether monitoring or treatment is appropriate.

Ask your clinician about the reason for the procedure, benefits, risks, anaesthesia, wound care and expected recovery. Advice will depend on your age, health and individual circumstances.